Yasevin S. Evaluation and improvement of intensive technology of milk production

The object of study: the elements of the intensive technology of milk production and cultivation of rearing method of "cold" of animals. The purpose of the study: assessment of technologies in intensive flow-shop system of milk production and loose housing-boxed keeping cows and dairy herd improvement elements for the realization of genetic potential of dairy Ukrainian selection. Methods: livestock, processing, laboratory, ethological, statistics, economics and mathematics. Theoretical and practical results: the theoretical plane - updated scientific information on the principles of forming technology groups and the creation of favorable conditions and feeding of young animals and the herd of cows. In practice - revealed substantial additional reserves to increase production of high-grade milk "Extra" by optimizing the loose housing-boxed keeping cows, creating comfortable conditions for maintenance and feeding of animals and refinement of the completeness of milking parameters for the automatic milking machine off. Novelty: the first evaluated and proved the feasibility loose housing, with double boxed content placement of boxes in conjunction with year-round feeding animals on public mixed ration feeding tables and milking cows in the milking parlor on the automated installation of "Carousel." Adjusted basic approaches to the formation of technology groups and the creation of favorable conditions and feeding both during rearing and the use of animals in the main herd. Optimized milking process and removal of teat cups with maximum intensity of 0.6 kg of milk / min. Has been further strengthened the position of the timing of hunting in cows and systematic reproduction of cattle in loose housing-boxed keeping animals in krupnogruppovyh sections. Assessed adaptive behavior and condition of the cows in the background of the main processes of milk production to achieve the maximum level of milk production while maintaining quality and reproductive health of animals. Degree of implementation: The results are introduced in the JV "Promin" Mykolayiv region. Scope of use - livestock, particularly dairy cattle.