Litisevych L. Reproductive health of athletes qualified

Dissertation is devoted to solving actual problems of modern sports medicine - especially the formation and establishment of the reproductive system of female ath-letes qualified (for example, gymnastics and basketball). The study involved 100 girls aged 12-17 years, of which - 32 athletes who specialize in gymnastics, 33 - basket-ball 35 - nesportsmenok. Found that age of onset of regular employment gymnastics is 4,7 0,9 years, basketball - 9,2 0,8 years and the growth-weight indices, percentage composition of the fat component of body weight as indicators of physical develop-ment - significantly lag behind in girls, gymnasts from athletes-basketball and girls nesportsmenok. This may be one reason for late menarche in girls who specialize in artistic gymnastics. Parallel studies of the pelvis shows that the average sum of the ex-ternal dimensions of the pelvis suggested by our table a comprehensive rapid assess-ment in girls nesportsmenok of 8.9 points in basketbolistok - 8.6 points, indicating the age norm. In gymnasts studied figure was only 4.2 points, indicating a low level of the pelvis and the tendency to form rivnomirnozvuzhenoho pelvis. Established low level of biological development of athletes who specialize in sports-nastytsi acute myocar-dial infarction, in contrast to girls and basketbolistok nesportsmenok the same age, in which biological development was within normal age.