Mosendz G. The evolution of an iconic sign in architectural composition (morphological aspect)

Object of research: iconic a sign in an architectural composition. A research objective: construction of evolutionary model iconic a sign as element of an architectural composition in morphological aspect. Methods of research and equipment: positions of the system approach, the theory of self-regulated systems, кластерный the analysis, the theory of an architectural composition. Theoretical and practical results: new view formation on historical process development morphological features of dynamics of changes and traditions. Since the XX-th century end in world architecture except two iconic signs "input" and isolation of the form of a construction, is broken figurative almost all other constant archetypes. Results of research can be recommended in educational process as courses on stories of architecture and the theory of an architectural composition. For the first time the quantitative laws found in research, are psychophysiology comfortable borders for perception and can be used in working out of computer programs of automatic designing as the factor of "regulation" of amplitude of creative searches and possibilities of their realization in modern conditions. Novelty: the evolutionary model of morphological parameters iconic a sign as element of an architectural composition is constructed; the technique of the analysis of evolution iconic signs - elements of an architectural composition in morphological aspect is developed; on examples of the majority of architectural styles it is spent cluster the analysis and the scale of traditional signs - elements of architectural lexicon is built; laws of parities of conservative and changing characteristics in evolutionary process of historical development of architectural styles are revealed; Correlation between the found laws of evolution iconic signs in architecture and laws of development of a biological genotype is revealed; conformity to the laws of existence found in research and historical development of system of architecture to the main positions of the general theory of systems is established; the scale of levels figurative elements of an architectural composition is built. Introduction degree: in educational process as courses on stories of architecture and the theory of an architectural composition, and also in practice of architectural designing. Use sphere: the architecture theory.