Pangelov S. Organization and methodological background of nascence and development of physical recreation as a form of active leisure rights

The defining factors of forming conditions of nascence of physical recreation and the primary forms of future leisure in primitive society were firstly determined; social-economical conditions of development of forms of active leisure in the countries of Ancient world (IV century B.C. - middle of V century B.C.) were outlined; the factors of influence (religious, political, social-economical) on development of recreational forms of physical culture in Oriental countries and Western Europe in Middle ages (middle of V - middle of XVII century) were determined; the prerequisites (pilgrimage, military expansions, trade development) and factors of development (social, religious, political) of touring local history activity as a recreational device in a period since pre-Christian age till the new time (IV - V B.C. - XVII A.C.) were outlined; the factors of spread of physical culture organizations and recreational movement in countries of Europe and the USA in a period of the New age (middle of XVII century - 1917) were disclosed; the peculiar features, social functions (production, medico-biological, social-culture) and the context of recreational activity in foreign countries in the first period of the latest time (1917-1945) were outlined; the directions of development of recreational-health activity of people of developed countries and in Ukraine in XX-XXI century were determined.