Goncharov G. Askeza as spiritually-somatic practice of man

The object of study: the phenomenon of asceticism. Objective: to study as a spiritual and ascetic practices of human somatic. Methods: interdisciplinary anthropological approach, the use of the principles of objectivity, systematic, historical and logical unity, complementary union phenomenological, contextual, structural, functional, system-theoretical and concrete historicity of analysis, methods of theoretical modeling, forecasting and planning, anthropology and anthropological interpretation of reduction. Results novelty: In the philosophical anthropological context of spiritual and physical introduced practices which, as usual, defined as marginal and remained in the religious-theological knowledge. Shows a philosophical-anthropological status as a spiritual and ascetic somatic practices. Defined as a form of spiritual austerity reform activities, and how the activity-focused form. Acquired a further development of understanding in the context of austerity theological turn in philosophical anthropology. Deepened study of the anthropological value of asceticism as the border between the ordinary and marginalized, the profane and the sacred in the personal existential experience. Application areas: this research is the part of a comprehensive study of the problem of man, how to enter into the world of human culture, the diversity of types of cultures and ways of life.