AbdulRazzak K. Physical rehabilitation in dorsalgias in sportsmen of kinds of sport involving strength

The thesis is dedicated to the efficacy increase of complex rehabilitation of sportsmen of kinds of sport involving strength who suffer from dorsalgia by using differential techniques of therapeutic physical exercises (TPE) and physical factors. On the basis of results of complex clinical and neurological, morphometric and instrumental examination 102 sportsmen going in for kinds of sport involving strength and suffering from dorsalgia were established peculiarities of the physical development, functional state of the locomotor apparatus and cardiovascular system; there were developed differential criteria as to the use of complexes of physical rehabilitation with the application of therapeutic physical exercises, postisometric relaxation, the medicine "Traumel C" and hirudotherapy. It was proved that TPE in sportsmen of kinds of sport involving strength suffering from dorsalgia should be differentiated depending on shape of the back and intensity of the pain syndrome. The additional usage of postisometric relaxation, the medicine "Traumel C" and hirudotherapy is accompanied by elimination of the pain syndrome, positive dynamics in the neurological status, normalization of the functional state of the neuromotor apparatus, considerable improvement of the muscular tone of the upper and lower extremities, of the back and abdomen as well as functional state of the cardiovascular and vegetative nervous system, increased life quality of this contingent of patients.