Koziatnyk I. Planning arrangement of residential areas with the use of methods of microclimate thermal regime regulation

The purpose of the study is to determine the principles of planning of residential areas organization, improvement of methods and algorithms of regulation of the thermal mode of the microclimate of architectural and planning means. The object of the research is residential area. Subject of the research is planning organization using the methods of regulation of thermal mode of the microclimate. The methods of researches are based on common methods of study of planning of residential areas organization, taking into account the thermal mode of the microclimate. In the implementation of work, the following methods were applied: comparative analysis of existing practice of evaluation of planning of residential areas organization and microclimate regulation in the dynamics of the historical development of cities in hot and temperate climate (including climate change upwards temperatures increase in temperate climate zones); graphic-analytical analysis of data obtained by processing the results of field studies of temperature mode of the residential areas of medium-stored construction; modeling of the insolation of the horizontal and vertical space of the residential areas of medium-stored construction in determining the areas of summer overheating; txperimental design. Scientific innovation: we justified the influence of planning organization of the residential areas, architectural and design solutions for buildings on the thermal mode of the residential environment that determines the possibility of regulation with the architectural and planning means to create a comfortable thermal environment for a human; we improved methods microclimate residential areas with maps of insolation and summer heat maps; We improved methods of regulation of the thermal mode of the microclimate; We formulated the basic principles of the Planning arrangement of residential areas ("thermal state measurement", "thermal zoning" of the areas and "spatial acupuncture") with the use of methods of microclimate thermal regime regulation; We developed and tested the recommendations for evaluation and making on project decision on planning organization of the residential areas, which improve the thermal mode of the microclimate; We received the further development of the features of planning organization of the surrounding areas and determination of their parameters based on micro-climatic factors. Results of the study are embedded in design, as well as in the educational process training of architects.