Malcev O. Coping as a factor in the security of the personality in contemporary social space

Українська версія

Thesis for the degree of Candidate of Sciences (CSc)

State registration number

0417U000346

Applicant for

Specialization

  • 19.00.01 - Загальна психологія, історія психології

24-01-2017

Specialized Academic Board

К 41.051.07

Odessa I.I.Mechnikov National University

Essay

Research object: the social caused overcoming constructs.Object of research: сoping as a factor of personality safety in modern social space.Research methods. Theoretical: the analysis of philosophical, psychological, sociological literature made for the purpose of defining the condition of development of the studied problem; comparison, the analysis, synthesis, generalization, systematization, classification, modeling that have been applied to conceptual bases definition of studying of the social caused constructs of overcoming, their prerequisites and a role in formation of subjective safety of the personality.Empirical: conversation, questioning, testing. For the purpose of collection of data on the social and economic status of respondents and conditions of features of social space, urgent for them, specially created questionnaire was applied to studying of social coping-resources - a scale of social coping-resources to S. T. Yabik, D. V. Faroun (adaptation was performed by the author of the thesis), for the analysis of coping-strategy - a questionnaire of methods of overcoming R. S. Lazarus and S. Folkman (N. V. Rodina's adaptation) and a pro-active coping questionnaire (B. V. Biron's adaptation), for studying of individual and psychological features - the method of portrait elections of L. Sondhi (M. I. Vigdorchik's adaptation), the qualifier of temperaments of D. Keyrsy (B. V. Biron's adaptation), for a research of subjective safety - a scale of basic beliefs R. Yanoff-Bullman (adaptation was performed by the author of the thesis) and a questionnaire of subjective ideas of N. A. Liz, Zh. G. Kupov, A. K. Primi, T.A.Bossanov (adaptation was performed by the author of the thesis).Mathematical statistics: descriptive statistics calculation, the factorial analysis, the linear and nonlinear analysis of main component, coefficient of correlation of r of Pearson, criterion of association of Kramer, criterion of association d of Somers, Bayes approach to the regressive analysis was applied for creating simple linear and multiple linear models. The mathematical analysis of empirical data was carried out by means of statistical software packages of IBM SPSS Statistics 23.0.0, IBM SPSS Amos 23.0.0, and R 3.3.2.Scientific novelty of a research is that: for the first time: The definition "socially caused overcoming constructs" that unites the social coping-resources and coping-strategies interacting with social space is entered into the categorical set of psychology of a coping; Content of a concept of psychological safety of the personality as a process of creation and preserving conditions of subject existence that thanks to effective overcoming of the negative situations, arising in social space provides emotional, intellectual, personal and social wellbeing is opened; The theoretical model of implementation of coping as a factor of safety of the personality in modern social space in which subjective safety is in the system relations with the social and economic status, individual and psychological features and the social caused overcoming constructs is developed; Regional features of a coping, inherent in mass communities in social space which are characterized by the fact, staying in close proximity to the combat zone less mature mechanisms of overcoming turn on are defined at the macro level; It is proved that the most active Ukrainian citizens use the coping-strategy of the decision and the analysis of a problem, and also a pro-active coping that allows to assume the constructive, focused on the future result of interaction with social space;- It is shown that the leading construct to a part-analysis - an introjection - proves as function of the Ego that leads to overcoming a stressful situation by means of the strategy of the analysis of a problem; Exclusive value of instrumental support in formation of a subjective sense of security and realization of the coping focused on the future and directed to the solution of problems is disclosed; it is established that active coping-interaction with social space is capable to secure spiritual needs of the personality that help it to overcome negative attitude to themselves and the world that is a characteristic sign of a stress load on the personality in the conditions of military threat.Practical importance. Valid and reliable Ukrainian versions of techniques are created, namely: scale of social coping-resources, scale of basic beliefs, questionnaire of subjective ideas of safety. It will expand at the methodical arsenal of native psychologists and will allow to use widely these techniques in psychodiagnostic practice. Theoretical and empirical results of a research are included in lectures and a practical courses of disciplines like: "General psychology", "Experimental psychology", "Psychology of a stress, koping-behavior and health", "Social psychology", "Psychology of management", "Conflict psychology", "Psychology of extreme situations".Scope institutions of higher education, psychological services.

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