Cherednichenko P. Physical rehabilitation of boys of the senior preschool age with flat-rate in the conditions of the sports-gaming center

The thesis is devoted to the solution of the actual problem - the scientific and methodological substantiation and development of of physical rehabilitation techniques for boys of senior preschool age with flat feet in order to facilitate the recovery process at various rehabilitation stages, taking into account the functional state of children, the level of physical fitness and physical qualities development, as well as the level of ball possession skills. Based on the research objective, the physical rehabilitation technique is based on didactic principles and principles of physical rehabilitation; it is grounded on the organizational and methodological foundations of the process of children restoration with flat feet. Organizational foundations for physical rehabilitation of boys of the senior preschool age with flat feet were based on the construction of an individual rehabilitation plan, which includes the following stages: assessment of the initial morphofunctional state; definition of special medical and rehabilitation measures; development and implementation of physical rehabilitation technique of senior preschool age boys; evaluation of its effectiveness. The methodological foundations of physical rehabilitation technique include: physical rehabilitation means, principles of dosing and load parameters; methods and forms of conducting classes. We have developed the physical rehabilitation technique which envisages the step-by-step introduction of rehabilitation procedures in three relevant stages: preparatory; main; final, based on individually selected and differentiated measures - kinesitherapy in the form of morning hygienic gymnastics, therapeutic exercises with the use of systematic physical exercises and football elements; massage; natural factors of nature (climatotherapy, balneological procedures), orthopedic measures aimed at strengthening of the musculotendinous unit, improving the activity of the musculoskeletal system, improving metabolic processes by enhancing blood and lymph flow in the limbs, restoring lost functions, improving physical qualities and motor skills, prevention of possible complications. Experimental testing of the developed physical rehabilitation technique for of boys of the senior preschool age has proved its effectiveness, which manifested itself in: improving the indicators of linear and angular characteristics of the foot; increase in indication of muscle tone, coefficient of muscle contractility capability, coefficient of "additional relaxation"; improvement of physical qualities; mastering of methods and techniques in possession of the ball, which leads to a decrease in the load on the ankle and affects the effectiveness of the solution of the motor task in general.