Yakovenko A. Formation of speech readiness of senior preschool children with logopatology to integrated learning

Українська версія

Thesis for the degree of Candidate of Sciences (CSc)

State registration number

0418U003000

Applicant for

Specialization

  • 13.00.03 - Корекційна педагогіка

10-10-2018

Specialized Academic Board

Д 26.053.23

Essay

The thesis is devoted the problem of ensuring a sufficient level of speech readiness of children of senior preschool age with logopatology to integrated education through the development of software and methodical complex correction and development of speech therapy on the basis of ascertaining the actual condition of the speech readiness, determination of its levels and risk factors to dysontogenesis of speech. Based on extended and refined interpretation of the concept of speech readiness through the prism of the functional system of speech and language is developed and based on current diagnostic model research speech readiness criteria and indicators of the acquisition of the necessary linguistic skills and skills of senior preschool children for learning in school. Conducted diagnostic screening component-wise status of formation of speech readiness in children with phonetic and phonemic underdevelopment of speech, general speech underdevelopment of the third level of primary origin and normal speech development showed the lowest levels of self-control, performance of tests auditory-speech memory, verbalization of spatial representation and cognitive activity, the ability to analyze, understanding grammatical structures, plurals of nouns, comparatives and superlatives, design offers 2/3 is investigated on the base of intellectual and regulatory components and semiotic - half people. It is proved that the absence of violations of phonological and lexico-grammatical sides of the question, the child does not automatically achieve a sufficient level of her development of speech readiness, and integrated learning that requires a change in strategy in the correction and development of speech therapy, namely: the shift work with a semiotic component, which even in children with general speech underdevelopment of the third level was relatively established, on the base of intellectual and regularly components. Set of pre - and postnatal risk factors dysontogenesis of speech is most important that the basis of allocation groups speech therapy risk for early speech therapy support. Developed program and methodical complex logo-psychological, correctional-developing direction for the formation of speech readiness in children of senior preschool age with phonetic and phonemic underdevelopment of speech and the general underdevelopment of speech III level, and for normal speech development. The basis of the content of the complex was as follows: theoretical aspects of speech development and speech readiness as an indicator of the functional system of speech and language; identification of risk factors to dysontogenesis of speech; study of the speech levels of readiness on basic intellectual, semiotic and regulatory components; the linkages between them. A modern differentiated program and methodical complex of correctional-developing speech therapy work on formation of the basic components of speech readiness included a combination of targeted correctional and compulsory copyright, classical didactic task, computer games and the use of innovative speech therapy devices. Systematic, consistent, functional implementation of the developed program and methodical complex allows to increase the overall level of verbal readiness, changed to improve the performance of its components. All indicators of development of basic intellectual and semiotic components of the speech readiness the third investigated the result improved with the advantage of high-level and regulatory- medium. A comprehensive and differential approach to developing speech readiness, one-third of children of senior preschool age with logopatologу significantly improved the level of formation of its main structural components, ensure an adequate level of speech readiness of children and allowed them to change the type classes in primary and inclusive; to eliminate the need of children with phonetic and phonemic underdevelopment of speech to go to the classes compensatory and developmental education and reduce the number of children with general underdevelopment of speech III level, which are needed in the following classes.

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