Khmelnytska Y. Modeling of components of functional preparation of skilled skiers-racers taking into account conditions of competitive activity

The dissertation is devoted to theoretical grounding, development and experimental verification of the model characteristics of components of elite ski-racers’ functional fitness, depending on conditions of competition functioning. In skiing kinds of sports there are specific peculiarities of competition’s simulation, which are connected with competition conditions, competition’s rules and other factors. Leading specialists in skiing note that for systematic and purposeful functional preparation for the highest sports achievements of ski-racers it is necessary to consider metrical and time parameters of competition load on different parts of trail relief. Orientation on competition functioning structure is one of the most important factors, when working out optimal model characteristics of ski-racers. In our works, on the base of systemizing of female-skiers’ special fitness indicators, we determined model characteristics of functional fitness quantitative values for conditions of climbing hills of different complexity. We also conditioned values of aerobic and anaerobic energy supply mechanisms’ contribution. Anaerobic mechanisms are one of key components of high results in ski racings, when climbing hills.