Melnyk V. Improvement of physical training of cadets in field conditions of higher military educational institutions

Object - physical training of cadets of a higher military educational establishment in the field; The goal is to improve the structure and content of physical training during the field exit, taking into account the tasks of professional (combat) activity of cadets; Methods - theoretical methods (analysis and generalization of literary sources) were used to reveal the essence of the problem and determine the ways of its solution; sociological methods (questionnaire) - to determine the effectiveness of the organization of physical training during the field exit; pedagogical methods (observation, testing, experiment) - to substantiate and determine the effectiveness of the program of accompanying physical training of cadets during field exits; mathematical statistics methods - for processing experimental data and estimating reliability. Scientific novelty - the program of concurrent physical training of cadets during field exits has been substantiated for the first time, which maintains a sufficient level of physical fitness and functional status of cadets of higher military educational establishments of the Land Forces for performing professional (combat) tasks; quantitative indicators of deterioration of the results of physical fitness and functional status of cadets under the influence of occupational loads, which have to be sustained during the field training using military equipment, with weapons and equipment, have been determined for the first time; supplemented the scientific provisions on the methods of application of military-applied and special exercises during physical training in the process of combat training; supplemented information on the importance of physical training in enhancing the combat readiness of ground forces; acquired a further understanding of the system of physical training of cadets of higher military elementary institutions and its influence on the effectiveness of professional activity; the results are to confirm the effectiveness of the developed program of accompanying physical training of cadets during field exits, which ensures maintaining a sufficient level of physical fitness and functional status of cadets of higher military educational establishments of the Land Forces to perform professional (combat) tasks on the field exits; introduction of new special complexes of physical exercises in the process of physical training, which in their content approximate to the actions of cadets during their professional (combat) activity. The materials of the dissertation research can be used in the preparation of training programs on physical training for higher military educational establishments and training centers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The results of the study were applied during the training sessions and were introduced into the process of physical training of cadets of the National Academy of Land Forces named after Hetman Peter Sahaidachny (Lviv), 184 Training Center (Starychy) and the Military Institute of Tank Troops of NTU "KhPI". Kharkiv), which is confirmed by the relevant implementing acts; the branch is physical education and sport.