The dissertation presents the theoretical generalization and new solution of the scientific problem, which is to identify the current tendencies and patterns of formation of organizational and legal foundations of formation and development of mechanisms of state management of investment processes in the economies of developed countries of the world to reform existing and formation of new approaches to their implementation. in Ukraine.
In particular, it is determined that the mechanism of state regulation of the economy, in general, is, in fact, the relationship between the subjects of economic activity and public authorities regarding the realization of their common needs and interests. It was concluded that the essence of the mechanism of state regulation of the economy lies in the complex of economic forms, legal norms, instruments and measures by which state authorities regulate economic activity, resolve the contradictions in socio-economic relations.
After analyzing the systematization of scientific work to define the term "investment process", it is determined that scientists characterize it differently as an activity, system, mechanism, or even a set of sequential actions. That is, there is no unified definition of this category in national scientific literature. However, for a better understanding of the term, it is important to define it by category of investment activity.
There has been a further development of understanding of investment process management in the Ukrainian economy, which is characterized by the disclosure of three key advantages of the development of industrial parks in developed countries of the world, among which: , also, the opportunity to obtain services related to the provision of business activities from the management company; profit from the provision of equipment, production and land for the participants of the industrial park, services related to their economic activity; activation of economic activity through the creation of additional jobs, thereby ensuring the socio-economic development of the territories.
The introduction of the model of improvement of organizational and legal support of the mechanisms of state management of investment development of the economy is substantiated, which envisages the step-by-step realization of 9 main directions of its realization. ; development of strategic directions of development of investment activity by stimulation of processes of creation of units of venture innovative lending by banks; development of strategy of formation of investment resources on the basis of ensuring coordinated development of science, education and high technology production; search for «useful» properties of real investment in the project and select the most promising and effective projects; evaluation of the investment properties of financial instruments for permanent updating of the structure of the national economic system; monitoring current and prospective investment programs and projects that are hypothetically able to comprehensively and organically support the development of the country's economic growth; developing a mechanism for preparing qualified decisions on timely abandonment of inefficient projects to solve structural problems of the economy.
