The object of research: life perspectives. The purpose: is to theoretically substantiate and empirically study the features of life prospects in individuals at risk of narcotization. Methods: A complex set of methods was used to solve pictorial tasks: - theoretical: theoretical and methodological analysis of psychological results of the researched work, generalization and comparison of theoretical data, classification and citation of materials; - Methods of psychological diagnostics and methods of mathematical data processing (opicova statics, correlation, regression, factor analysis, t-criterion for comparing averages, U-test Mann-Whitning. Calculations Excel XP and SPSS Static Analysis Packages for Windows v 20.0). The method of psychological diagnostics includes: the method of "Kacandra" (VO Yurenkova), which allows us to consider the formation of the setting of the addictive behavior of the individual from the position of mutual action of mutual interaction; the Impact of Event Scale (IES) method, proposed by M. Horowitz in collaboration with N. Wilner, the Life Experience Questionnaire (LEQ), which is used to determine traumatic events; T. Leary in the adaptation of LM Sobchyk, aimed at the study of individual-personal features, the methodology of CJO, which studies the shadow sphere of personality, the methodology of time perspective by F. Zimbardo (ZTPrachi) Cottle's graphic text ”(R. B. Brown and R. Hering). Novelty: for the first time: the peculiarities of life perspective in persons at risk of narcotization are established; predictors of narcotic risk in the attention groups of adolescents and young people are presented; it has been shown that half of adolescents and a third of young people have almost no life prospects; current-oriented adolescents are at risk of drug use debut; it is stated that adolescents who control their decisions and build a life perspective, independent, confident with unconformed tendencies do not fall into the zone of attention regarding drug addiction; In young people, awareness of the problem of drug addiction is associated with awareness of the unity of past - present - future, the higher the availability of life prospects, the lower the risk of negative emotional reactions in different situations$ supplemented and clarified that the majority of adolescents and young people are aware of drug addiction; in adolescents, psychosocial conditions and traumatic experience contribute to the onset of drug use, and in adolescents - psychosocial and personal conditions; one third of adolescents admit the possibility of episodic drug use, one third of young people occasionally consume narcotic substances; that parental divorce, emotional contempt and peer humiliation, and economic need are events that may contribute to the narcotization of subjects; young men are dominated by tendencies to leadership and dominance, they have a higher level of self-perception as a confident, strong personality; some young people are presented with a projection of life, which is a sign of immature personality without conscious life plans.
The branch: psychology.
