Theoretical and methodological analysis and generalization of scientific data on clinical and neuropsychological predispositions and features of determination of rehabilitation potential of personality are carried out. Considering nosospecificity and age differentiation the rehabilitation potential represents an indicator of the patient's ability to work within the standard rehabilitation program based on personal predispositions, somatic complications, and social support. In the discourse of medical psychology, the phenomenology of rehabilitation potential is mainly considered in the predications of pathological models as a non-positivist reception of the ideology of the disease and according to the "compensatory" and "capitalization" models of rehabilitation. The phenomenology of re-experiencing in the context of post-traumatic narratives in connection with the ways of coding traumatic memories, their storage in memory. The features of paternalization of selective identification and generalization of elements related to a traumatic event by displaying stimuli that signal the onset of an injury or traumatic episodes with the greatest emotional contribution are clarified. It is noted that traumatic memories are mainly formed in the sensory form without any semantic representation and are experienced as fragments of the sensory sphere of the traumatic event. Based on genetic, paradigmatic, conceptual, and functional analysis of research, the psychological features of the rehabilitation potential of the individual in the context of his post-traumatic growth are revealed. The peculiarities of the phenomenology of re-experiencing in the context of post-traumatic narratives are analyzed and the conceptual principles of psychosocial rehabilitation and actualization of rehabilitation potential of personality are generalized. The conditionality of psychotraumatic experience in persons with neurotic disorders by types of: aggravation, depression, symptoms of avoidance, distress, maladaptation and tendency to avoid, neurotic hysteric, psychasthenia, path characterological, immune-allergic syndrome and discogenic of dissimulative tendencies, obsession with a traumatic event, tendency to experience the recurrence of a traumatic event, hyperactivation due to trauma, symptoms of experiencing the intrusion of traumatic experiences into everyday life, asthenic, ENT syndrome, gastrointestinal syndrome, CCC syndrome and anemia. But based on neuropsychological research, the gender features of the rehabilitation potential of people with neurotic disorders and somatogenies are objectified and differentiated. Models of rehabilitation potential of persons with neurotic disorders and somatogenies have been built, which became the basis for differentiation of factors of its prediction and effect.