Dyachenko A. System of improvement of the elite athletes in academic rowing special endurance

Object of researches. System of preparing of the highly qualified athletes. Subject of researches. Pattern of special endurance, means of training for targeted (specialized) perfecting of functional capabilities of the skilled athletes - rowers. Scientific novelty. For the first time on the basis of comprehensive analysis were determined the factors of perfecting of control-system components by training process - planning, control, simulation, selection and estimation of prospects of the athletes, and also system of training effects are integrated in a unified system of development of special endurance of the athletes. These factors had the expressed target directivity on development highly specialized of developments of endurance determining efficiency of overcoming of a competitive distance in the rowing. Particular components of special endurance which is identifying functionality rowers during overcoming of a competitive distance for the first time are determined. To them the kinetics and stability of functional reactings were referred highly specialized of a development of power. Their are established representative of a kind of sports and personal developments of special endurance, normative and pithy (as functional reactings) differences on start, in middle and on the second half of distance. Is rotined, that they make the pithy fundamentals of yardsticks of formation of purposes for a specialized directivity of means of special functional opening-up. The yardsticks highly specialized of generalized developments of special endurance rowers are determined, including for the first time yardsticks of a high level of mobilization capabilities of an organism and development of gears of compensation of fatigue for the given category of the athletes are selected. On their basis the model values special base functional and energy potential of the athletes were determined. Is rotined, that the presence of such potential is the basis for special intensification of training process, directional on its implementation in view of personal developments of endurance. The system of a specialized estimation of components of special endurance rowers is designed, which one is grounded on registration of parameters(indexes) of reactings at usage of special test tasks modeling pieces of a competitive distance(range) or a condition of implementation of definite components of special endurance. Is rotined, that the introduced system of an estimation of components of special endurance allows to estimate the rather sunk parties preparing and to define(determine) normative termination parameters for directional development of components of special endurance. The new class of means of training of realizable nature is designed. On the basis of a integrated estimation of components of control of training process (as a key completing member of a spectrum analysis) system of usage of means of perfecting of special endurance for the first time is offered on the basis of targeted perfecting of key components functional preparing , which one determine special functionability of the skilled athletes. Тhe generalized research experience, bound with perfecting of functional opening-up in sports was supplemented by experimental data, that has allowed to form the new approach to development of special endurance of the skilled athletes in a number of kinds of sports. This approach is encompassing bayed in-depth study of pattern of competitive activity, as the basis for formation highly specialized of a directivity of members of control of training process of the athletes. Methods of researches. The following methods were used: the analysis and data integrating of the special literature, practical experience, pedagogical experiment with usage Ergometry and physiological methods of an estimation of functionability and physiological parameters functional preparing . In dynamics of training process multiply were inspected 57 skilled rowers, the majority went into which one a structure of a national team of Ukraine and its reserve. The statistical data processing was conducted on the PC P III through the mathematical program MATH CAD Professional. The methods of correlation analysis were used.