Shynkaruk O. The selection of athletes and the orientation of their training in the process of a long-year improvement (on the material of olympic kinds of sports)

Dissertation is devoted to the topical problem of perfection of the preparation system of sportsmen by forming of the knowledge system, examining long-term preparation, selection and orientation of sportsmen in organic intercommunication, and its realization in practice at qualitatively new level taking into account the modern requirements of development of types of sport for optimization of management by a training process. The structure of knowledge is studied about selection and orientation, that allowed to define basic criteria and principles, being the basis of system of long-term preparation, selection and orientation. Dynamic quality of the selection system and orientation is conditioned by the tendency of fade of influence of the genetically determined indexes as a priority (morphological and functional) toward diminishing and increase of meaningfulness of the sporting-pedagogical criterion role, conditioned by influence of the specially created organized process of preparation, social factors, ability of sportsmen of high qualification to modification of technique of motions. The criteria of selection of sportsmen, being in the system of child-youth sport, reserve sport, and also sport of higher achievements, are systematized; directions of orientation of their preparation and aggregate of facilities and methods for a management by a training process on the different stages of long-term perfection; maintenance of training process, foreseeing periodicity of selection and orientation of preparation of sportsmen, is worked out. Technology of selection of sportsmen and orientation of their preparation in the process of long-term perfection, that has a wide summarizing value, is substantiated and experimentally tested, and can be used on the stages of a long-term preparation in the different types of sport.