Yavorsky A. The structural and functional organization of visual system on the stage of information’s uptake and processing

The process-specific principles of visual system's formation and correction were formulated on the basis of its functioning particularities analysis during the uptake and primary processing of visual information in age aspect and during the different types of visual load. The developed conception of visual system's formation, which takes into account its similar structural and functional organization, the conditions of formation and the influence of different types of visual information could be the methodical basis for the development of correction's methodical support and visual disorders prophylaxis. The relational autonomy of close and remote objects' perception mechanisms was determined on the basis of visual system's functional indexes interactions factor models. The decrease and disappearance of interactions between the fusion mechanisms, convergence and accommodation during the children' and teenagers' coming-of-age also was determined. The gradual formation of close distance visual perception's specific mechanisms during children and teenagers growing up had been also demonstrated. The method of children and teenagers visual system's structural and functional organization on the stage of visual information uptake and primary processing was developed. The method became a background of information support, which was realized as informational system. This system allows forming the individual programs for correction and prophylaxis of visual disorders.