The dissertation is devoted to the substantiation of theoretical and methodological principles, the development of scientific and practical recommendations for improving the mechanisms of state regulation of the development of regional investment and construction complex.
The work substantiates the paradigm of investment-building system localization at the regional level as an active strategy of regional development, which contains mechanisms for managing and protecting the interests of subjects (investors, industry enterprises, state, local self-government, scientific environment, service enterprises), capable of self-organization (interaction and communication), self-improvement (improvement of internal indicators of economic efficiency) and integration (organizational form of developed cooperation between enterprises and organizations with an informal functional and managerial structure) to the functional localization of the mezzanine, which provides a systematic approach to the concept of a single whole to meet the socio-economic needs of the region.
The methodical approach to the formation of an investment-building cluster due to organizational and economic convergence of entrepreneurial structures that form the complete industrial and commercial cycle (cooperative-economic relations) is substantiated by developing integration processes that are localized in the legal, economic, ecological, technical and socially based and based on the principles of mutual assistance, mutual benefit and trust.
The methodical approach to the assessment of the effectiveness of the mechanism for the formation and functioning of the investment-building regional policy by components and indicators is substantiated: cluster management (efficiency of cluster development programs); the development of investment and construction complex (housing construction per capita, return on investments in construction, the share of unfinished construction, the economic effect of using new or improved materials, saving capital investments from the introduction of new technology); development of intersectoral (coefficient of development of intersectoral, interregional, international) ties in the region; socio-economic development of the region (housing provision of the population of the region, the share of investments in the gross regional product), which will provide effects: scale of production (multiplicative effect of activity), coverage (production of several types of products), synergies.
The mechanism of development of a cluster model of interaction of the state, education, science and investment and construction complex as a network interconnection of subjects on a single technological platform, due to the use of innovative technologies, skills and competencies, which will ensure the development of public-private partnership with the participation of enterprises, is substantiated, public organizations, financial institutions, authorities.
The approach to evaluation of the mechanisms of regulation of activity of the regional investment and construction complex is determined, which unlike the previous ones includes a criterion system for assessing the economic efficiency of the relationship between the participants, due to the unity of the principles: absolute economic efficiency (system of indicators: integral effect, index and rate of profitability), and comparative economic efficiency (meets the requirements of social and environmental standards and norms), which will ensure the most effective use resource growth and profit maximization.
The mechanisms of formation of regional investment and construction engineering on the principles of increasing the efficiency of the state scientific and technical policy (forecasting, planning and stimulation of research and development programs, ensuring environmental protection, training of scientific personnel), creation of regional engineering centers (unification of projects, use of modern construction knots, high-tech building materials), institutional, resource support and investment development management activities and formation of motivational factors of activation of innovation processes in the region.
The organizational and economic mechanism of formation of a regional investment and construction complex, which, unlike the earlier ones, unites in itself three main blocks: macroblock (functional and structural and economic elements), mezoblock (development and interaction of internal subsystems of engineering), microblock (practical operation of the business system), which will promote the use of mobile modular technology, methods of successive-parallel construction, reducing the terms of construction.
