Tsybuliak A. Ecologization of world trade in terms of transformation of global development.

Українська версія

Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Science (DSc)

State registration number

0520U101548

Applicant for

Specialization

  • 08.00.02 - Світове господарство і міжнародні економічні відносини

26-10-2020

Specialized Academic Board

Д 26.001.02

Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv

Essay

The dissertation defines the conceptual foundations of ecologization of world trade through revealing its essential characteristics, prerequisites, evolutionary and transformational shifts of its development, examines the genesis of conceptual views on the ecologization of world trade, identifies the concepts of greening global transformational development, and analyzes mechanisms of financing international environmental initiatives. It is proved that an effective approach to the management of rational use of nature requires the implementation of legislation, control over compliance with environmental safety requirements, ensuring the implementation of comprehensive measures for environmental protection, the rational use of natural resources, the achievement of coordination of world countries in the environmental plane. At the same time, based on the researched objects and directions of greening, positive and negative vectors of its influence on the development of international economic relations, critical analysis of the concepts of greening global economy. The focus is on the research of globalization impact on intensification of international trade relations ecological development. Significant attention is paid to the formation of directions for modeling the optimization of the world trade ecological orientation, ecological guidelines analysis of regional commodity markets development and national specificity substantiation of foreign trade ecological support. A systematic study has been conducted, namely the dominant of the interaction between greening and globalization shifts in international trade relations, and the mechanisms for implementing ecologization of world trade have been substantiated. It is proved that the civilizational influence formed in the languages of necessity to observe the ecological conditions of production, distribution, exchange, and consumption, changes the basic tendencies and structure of international trade operations. It has highlighted that ecologization of world trade is closely linked to the need to apply environmentally friendly solutions and technologies. For this purpose, a systematic analysis of the greening trade effects in the industrial development for the world community countries was carried out. Priorities of greening of Ukraine's foreign trade under the conditions of global development volatility are investigated, the national specificity of environmental implementation of foreign trade and vectors of sectoral greening of Ukraine's foreign trade relations is defined. Further ecologically oriented transformation of foreign trade vectors of Ukraine development will contribute to the formation for ecologically oriented economic bases that meet the modern world ecological and economic space requirements in the context of its operation on the basis of sustainable environmental priorities. In this regard the directions of optimization of Ukraine trade activity greening in the conditions of competitive potential strengthening for world countries community in this sphere are substantiated.

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