Serheniuk D. The Role of the National Police of Ukraine in forming of a safe social environment.

Українська версія

Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

State registration number

0820U100215

Applicant for

Specialization

  • 081 - Право. Право

10-09-2020

Specialized Academic Board

ДФ 35.725.006

Lviv State University of Internal Affairs

Essay

In the dissertation the system analysis of the role of the National Police of Ukraine in the formation of a safe environment for the life of the society was carried out through solving a number of theoretical, legal and practical problems caused by the imperfection of the doctrinal and legal dimensions of the identification of the subject of current research. It was noted that in the conditions of continuous transformation of Ukraine towards complete rule of law in the state, the functioning of all elements of the state mechanism in one way or another has to be aimed at ensuring public safety in the context of profile functioning of public institutions. The key role in the practical maintenance of the regime of public safety is assigned to law enforcement agencies, in the realm of which the National Police is allotted with a particularly important mission – to implement various preventive and enforcement measures for the means of practical compliance with the rule of law regime in the context of public relations at the basic level of social stratification. According to the results of the generalization of the national law of Ukraine, scientific researches, relating to certain issues of the activities of the National Police of Ukraine, the lack of a systematic approach to solving a number of fundamental issues was underlined, that was proved to significantly reduce the effectiveness of conducting practical activities by this law enforcement institution. The generalization of special scientific studies demonstrated the lack of a homogeneous concept of identification of the dangers for the life of the society. As a consequence of stated fact, the applicant cave up with a structured model of typical threats, the emergence of which is determined by a different social processes. It is determined that the role of the National Police in providing public security is fundamental due to the integrity of the competence of this system of public mechanism and because of the assimilation of its activities in the sphere, related with the factors of potential generation of threats to the coherent functioning of public security system. It is substantiated that the following measures, assigned to the competence of the bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, will lead to the formation of a safe environment for the society: ensuring the practical implementation of the automatic mode system of offenses in the field of ensuring road safety detection; establishing of a model of partnership of police with social institutions that will facilitate the additional forms of civil society institutes involvement in the prism of the law-enforcement function; expanding the realm of police service activities and strengthening the service concept of the National Police of Ukraine; implementation of informational and practical training events with the citizens in the purposes of neutralization of the potential risks to life and health of citizens that can be caused with emergency situations; facilitating the improvement of the system for informing the citizens about emergencies and restoring the civil protection infrastructure. Current research states that the actual changes in the Ukrainian society both in the economic and political spheres have their great influence on the algorithm of forming of the new relationships between the state, its institutions and civil society. It is noted that the constant interaction of the authorities and society is a guarantee of political stability and development of each state, thus the existing problems of the development of Ukrainian statehood can’t be solved without the support of society. This fact also applies to the activity of different state institutions such as the National Police of Ukraine. It is revealed that ensuring the rule of law, maintaining public safety and promoting the formation of a safe environment, taking into account the above mentioned meaningful features and explication of the strategic development goals of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, should definitely be identified as priority tasks that should concern the law-enforcement bodies.

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