Khoroshun Y. Investment support for strategic development of the agricultural sector of the national economy

Українська версія

Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

State registration number

0821U102617

Applicant for

Specialization

  • 051 - Соціальні та поведінкові науки. Економіка

19-11-2021

Specialized Academic Board

ДФ 73.052.011

Cherkasy State Technological University

Essay

The dissertation is devoted to further development of the theoretical and the methodological bases investment in the national economy the agricultural sector. The development of conceptual approaches and practical measures for investment is supporting the agricultural sector to achieve strategic goals of the socio-economic development at the state. The paper summarizes the contribution of the main scientific economics schools to the development the theoretical foundations of investment support of the economy. According to the studying results the national peculiarities of the experience the leading countries in the development of the agricultural, the measures of investment agrarians support are specified. The method of the parametric analysis the state and the trends of development at the agricultural sector of the economy of Ukraine and its investment support is offered. The formed set of parameters (indicators) is represented by three blocks of indicators, in accordance with the defined stages of analysis: the analysis of trends in the agricultural sector of the modern world economy and determining the place of Ukraine in strategic changes; analysis of the volume, structure and the capital sources and the foreign direct investment; the analysis of the volume and the investments structure at the expense of state and local budgets, the volume and structure of investments as a result of the agreements on the mergers market and the acquisitions in the agricultural sector. The state and trends of the development the Ukrainian economy agricultural sector in the context of world trends are determined. The technology of complex assessment of the regulatory influence of the state and market forces on investment provision in the agricultural sector of the economy is proposed. A managerial approach to establishing the impact of investment in the agricultural sector on the results of its operation is proposed. Regression analysis tools were used to establish the effectiveness of investment support of the agricultural sector of the economy. A rather weak degree of dependence of the indicators of gross value added of the agricultural sector, agricultural products, crop production and animal husbandry on investments from various sources directed to the agricultural sector was revealed. The only exception is bank lending. According to the analysis of the dynamics of the investment attractiveness index of Ukraine in the rating of the European Business Association, it is established that the efficiency of investing in its economy is negatively affected by non-transparency of the judiciary and corruption, as well as other factors. lack of motivation of strategic and insecurity of real investors. Within the proposed management approach to establishing the impact of investment in the agricultural sector on the results of its operation, the quantitative measure of the communication density and the qualitative characteristics of the strong relationship between performance and investment in the agricultural sector using correlation and regression analysis tools. The volume of gross value added of the type of activity "Agriculture, forestry and fisheries", the volume of the agricultural products in farms of all categories, including crop production and animal husbandry, were chosen as effective features. The factor values are capital investment, capital enterprises investment, capital investment intangible assets, capital investment in intangible assets, direct investment, loans to non-financial corporations, interest rates on loans to non-financial corporations, cash expenditures by functional classification of expenditures, and lending to government and local budgets, cash expenditures according to the program classification of the expenditures and crediting of the state budget, net profit of enterprises. The method of the segmentation region of the national economy for the strategic development of the agricultural sector is applied. The segmentation was carried out according to the criterion of the regional models similarity-differences the functioning of the economy the agricultural sector of each region. According to the evaluation, the regions are divided into four groups: with significant production volumes and a significant number of employees, with insignificant production volumes and a small number of employees, significant production volumes and a small number of employees, insignificant production volumes, and a significant number of employees. For groups of regions with the appropriate model of the agricultural sector, priorities have been identified and guidelines for strategic investment have been substantiated. Conceptual approaches to investment support of the agricultural sector based on interregional partnership are outlined. The sequence formation of the conceptual approaches to investment provision of the agricultural sector of Ukraine is determined

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