Gunchenko V. The structure and content of special physical training of beach volleyball athletes at the stage of preparation for higher achievements

The dissertation is devoted to the substantiation of the structure and content of special physical training of beach volleyball athletes in the preparatory period of the annual cycle at the stage of preparation for higher achievements on the basis of redistribution of pedagogical reserve hours for general, special physical and integrated training. The scientific novelty of the obtained results is that: - for the first time the structure and content of special physical training of beach volleyball athletes in the preparatory period of the annual cycle at the stage of preparation for higher achievements on the basis of redistribution of pedagogical reserve hours for general, special physical and integrated training using selective and comprehensive character and training device that promotes the development of psychomotor qualities and variability of technique is developed and implemented; - for the first time the most significant indicators of competitive activity of qualified beach volleyball athletes were determined: efficiency of power service, attacking power hit, blocking, defensive playing and their impact on the effectiveness of further technical and tactical actions during the game; - for the first time the influence of the level of development of strength qualities, static balance and psychomotor abilities of beach volleyball athletes on the effectiveness of action in attacking and defense was revealed; - for the first time blocks of exercises of complex character and with the use of the patented authorial training device for practicing practical skills of playing ball were developed; - scientific data on the features and level of special physical fitness of beach volleyball athletes and their impact on the effectiveness of competitive activities were supplemented; - scientific data on the construction of the training process at the stage of preparation for higher achievements, the use of tools and methods of special physical training of athletes with the use of training devices were supplemented; - data on planning the structure and content of special physical training of beach volleyball athletes in the preparatory period of an annual cycle at the stage of preparation for higher achievements were supplemented; - the theory and methods of sport training of beach volleyball athletes were further developed. The analysis of the main indicators of competitive activity according to the observational experiment shows reduced indicators of the number of performed power services and attacking power hits in comparison with the indicators of leading athletes in beach volleyball at the world level. The decrease in the quantitative indicators of actions in a forceful attack has the opposite effect on the quality of the indicators of feeds and strikes in a tactical attack. It has negative consequences and affects the overall effectiveness and efficiency of competitive performance indicators. Indicators of action in defense also have insignificant data on effectiveness, in particular during the blocking, which impact the final result of competitive activities of beach volleyball athletes at the level of the championship of Ukraine and the championship of Kherson region. The fourth section presents the justification of the structure and content of special physical training of beach volleyball athletes in the preparatory period of the annual cycle at the stage of preparation for higher achievements in terms of increasing hours of training sessions, increasing the number of hours aimed at general, special physical and integrated training by means of using hours provided for the pedagogical reserve. The structure of training was aimed at the use of an increased number of selective classes, including general and special power, which ultimately contributed to the development of explosive power. The content of the training includes the use of exercises of an integral nature and on the developed training device, which contributed to the development of technical actions in beach volleyball and the development of dexterity and variability of technique. The effectiveness of the introduction of the authorial structure and the content of special physical training of beach volleyball athletes in the preparatory period of an annual cycle at the stage of preparation for higher achievements is proved. The results of the research were introduced into the educational process of the Department of Olympic and Professional Sports in the group for improving sportsmanship (volleyball) of Kherson State University, in the educational and training process of national teams in beach volleyball of Kherson region and children's and youth sports school № 6 (Kherson), which is confirmed by the corrsponding acts of implementation.