Yanchuk K. Individual preparation for the Deaflympic Games elite female athlete in karate

The purpose of the study was to develop and experimentally substantiate a training program for an elite female karateka for the Deaflympic Games. The objectives of the dissertation research were: 1. To analyze the data of scientific and methodological literature on the problem of increasing the effectiveness of training and competitive activity of highly qualified karateka’s with hearing impairments. 2. To analyze the training process of an elite female athletes with hearing impairment during preparation for the 2013 Olympic Games and to determine the factors influencing the improvement of her sportsmanship. 3. To establish a correlation relationship between the speed of execution of strikes in different intervals of the fight and the psychophysiological indicators of an elite female athletes with hearing impairments. To develop and experimentally substantiate a program of individual annual training for a four-year cycle for the Olympic Games for a female karateka with hearing impairment. The object of the research was the training process and competitive activity in karate of an elite female athletes with hearing impairment. The subject of the research is the content of the individual training of an elite female athlete in karate with hearing impairments for the Deaflympic Games during a four-year cycle. As research methods, the following were used: theoretical analysis and generalization of data from scientific and methodological literary sources, questionnaires, anthropometric, physiological and psychophysiological methods, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics. The study was carried out in four stages during 2013-2021. The scientific novelty of the results obtained lies in the fact that in the dissertation work for the first time: developed and experimentally tested a methodology for improving the training process of an elite female karateka with hearing impairments during a four-year cycle; - reasonable construction of annual macrocycles, taking into account the individual indicators of an elite female karateka; the peculiarities of physical preparedness of an elite karateka during preparation for the Deaflympic Games have been determined; the influence of the author's methodology of individual training on the results of the competition is determined; - substantiated the use of competitive exercises of high intensity against the background of fatigue, as a method of increasing the special endurance of an elite female athletes with hearing impairments.