Marchenko O. Legal regulation of the activities of subjects of power in the legal relations of administrative proceedings.

The thesis provides a theoretical generalization and solves a new scientific task, which is to determine the essence of legal regulation of the activities of public authorities in legal relations in administrative legal proceedings. The author defines the concept and attributes of public authorities and public administration entities. Public administration should be understood as the activities of executive authorities and local self-government bodies aimed at providing relevant public services to the subjects of application or exercising their powers in the interests of the State and/or the population of public administration. The author distinguishes between a broad and a narrow understanding of public administration entities. The following features of public administration entities are attributed to them: a) vertical interaction (between public authorities and individuals, etc.), horizontal interaction (between central executive authorities and local self-government bodies, between different types of central executive authorities); b) competence (rights and obligations); c) tasks and functions within the limits defined by legislative acts; d) place and importance of a particular authority in the mechanism of public administration; e) legal personality of public administration bodies; f) creation and liquidation of relevant public administration entities. The author outlines the principles and classification of subjects of power in legal relations of administrative justice. The author suggests that the principles of subjects of power in legal relations of administrative justice should be understood as requirements (appropriate actions), principles which are objectively determined and reveal the specifics of implementation of functions and tasks of the relevant authorities with the relevant powers, the institute of appeals of subjects of power in administrative justice in accordance with the law, and the ways of improving the methods of judicial protection of rights, freedoms and legal entities (individuals or collective) to meet the public interest. The author distinguishes the types of subjects of power in legal relations of administrative justice. The author reveals the content of the subject of authority in legal relations of administrative justice as a party to a public law dispute. The author highlights the problematic issues in the activities of a public authority in in the legal relations of administrative proceedings are highlighted. The author proposes to understand the subject of public authority in the legal relations of administrative justice as a party to a public law dispute as a public authority (State or local self-government), their public official, or another entity when performing public administration functions, in particular, in the exercise of delegated powers (rights and obligations) or when providing the relevant types of public services (administrative, social, electronic, etc.) in accordance with current regulations with a view to actually performing tasks and functions The author defines the content of legal personality of public authorities in legal relations of administrative proceedings. The author substantiates proposals for improving the legislation which regulating the activities of public authorities in legal relations administrative proceedings and the practice of its implementation. It is concluded that the legislator's position regarding the establishment of a rule in Part 6 of Article 12 of the Code of Administrative Procedure of Ukraine, according to which the admission of citizens to the public service, its passage, dismissal from the public service, etc. are matters of minor complexity, is unclear.