The dissertation examines the problem of determining the components of an individual approach in the training of qualified female boxers, taking into account the level of manifestation of cognitive functions.
Comprehensive sports training in boxing consists of technical, tactical and psychological training. It is the latter that determines the development of mental processes and other components of success. Therefore, in the presence of optimally expressed versatile cognitive abilities and when subordinating them to a defined goal, the athlete has unique opportunities for the manifestation of individual personal characteristics.
The process of improving sports results is determined on the basis of objective knowledge about the structure of competitive activity and the preparedness of athletes, taking into account the general laws of the formation of sports skills and the individual capabilities of martial artists. As a rule, competitive activities reflect the positive and negative aspects of the training of female boxers and the impact on them of changes in the rules of competition in modern boxing.
The problem of individualization regarding the implementation of the educational and training process in the training of boxers at the modern stage is becoming more and more relevant. First of all, there is a need to improve technical and tactical skill, namely, the search for informative components of successful implementation of tactical training, which most requires improvement of the process of individualization in martial arts, and in boxing above all.
The purpose of the study is to improve the individualization of the process of training qualified female boxers taking into account cognitive characteristics.
Objectives of the study:
To analyze the approaches to determining the features of the manifestation of the individualization of the martial arts training process, taking into account the characteristics of the cognitive sphere.
To investigate the level of manifestation of personal characteristics, motivational sphere and volitional self-control of qualified female boxers in the conditions of preparation for competitions.
To identify typological groups among the studied qualified female boxers according to the characteristics of the manifestation of cognitive functions.
To determine the informative factors determining the individualization of the training process of qualified female boxers with dominance of verbal and non-verbal intelligence.
As for research methods, the following were used: analysis of scientific and methodical literature, psychological and psychophysiological testing, pedagogical observation, analysis of competitive bouts of boxers, methods of mathematical statistics of the obtained data.
To assess the mental state of the individual, the "Color Choice" test (TCV) was used, which is an adapted version of the abbreviated 8-color form of M. Lüscher's test. This method takes into account the existence of a close associative connection between colors and the human condition, and reflects different ways of adapting to the surrounding world.
Also, test tasks were used to assess cognitive abilities and activity styles. A modified Stroop test was used, which determined the features of the manifestation of field dependence/field independence and the functional dominance of the cerebral hemispheres. A traditional test for determining short-term memory "Memory for words", which was performed in a traditional two-phase procedure. The indicator of thinking under our study was investigated using the "Comparison of numbers" test.
To assess general abilities, namely verbal intelligence, the method "Establishing regularities" was used, which is designed to study some features of the thinking process (activity, cleverness, flexibility) and working memory.
The Domino test and the Raven Progressive Matrices test were used to determine the non-verbal intellectual abilities of qualified female boxers.
The scientific novelty of the obtained results is that for the first time:
determined psychological and psychophysiological approaches to the individualization of the training process of highly qualified female boxers;
the limits of the ranges of the researched criteria of the cognitive sphere for the successful implementation of tactical training in women's boxing are indicated;
the relationship between the informative components of the cognitive sphere and the effectiveness of the implementation of tactical training of qualified female boxers in the conditions of preparation for competitions was determined.
approaches to the distribution of qualified female boxers by leading intellectual characteristics are proposed in order to individualize the training process.
supplemented and expanded understanding of the relationship between various types of motivation and volitional self-control in qualified female boxers in the conditions of preparation for competitions.
