Shevchuk Z. The language policy in Ukraine (end of 50-th - beginning of 90-th XX century)

The object of study - the language policy of a high political management of USSR and Ukraine SSR, directed on the statement of Russian as language of interethnic dialogue, reaction to it from the part of wide layers of the population. The objective of study is realization, on the basis of a wide circle of sources, in particular, of documentary materials of state and departmental archives, of published literature, of periodic editions, of deep and all-round analysis of language policy in Ukraine, disclosing of the reasons and consequences of russification in all spheres of public life, of definition of ways of it's overcoming at the present stage. Synthetic, comparative, system methods has been used. The main paths of realization language policy in Ukraine of period at 50-80 by XX century are considered of wide documentary material, archives of central and local state archives of Ukraine and Russian Federation, the Services of safety of Ukraine in a scientific work. The statistical material, indicated i n the work, proves brightly, that Russian of Ukraine has enveloped all branches of political, economic and cultural life. It is obvious, that serious changes in an branch of national cultural policy make resolute resistance of the Ukrainian intelligence, all for whom the past, present and future of Ukraine was not indifferent. In the work the numerous documents by judicial archives of businesses Ukrainian advocates are used, that actively and sequentially have joined in movement for preservation of the native language.