Nudga A. Morpho-experimental ground for the organsaving purpose of the operative interferences of the traumatic damages of the spleen

Object of the research: spleen of man and rat, ekstra- and intraorganic arterial river-bed of spleen. Purpose of the research: to set the features of structure of spleen of people of different somatotipic and change of structural components of spleen of rats after reconstructive operative interferences. Methods of research: anthropometry (selection of constitutional groups on V.N.Chernorutsky); organometric and determination of form of spleen (linear-gravimetric indexes); injection of ekstra- and intraorganic go arterial river-bed of spleen by polihromnic the masses; colouring of histological preparations of gematoksilin-eozinom, on Mallori-Slinchenko; gistometric (determination of specific volumes of parenhimal-stromal components of spleen); variation-statistical methods of research. Practical significance of the obtained findings: The got results of morphological research are a basis for development of reconstruktive operations on a spleen taking into account morphological parameters. Research materials gave possibility to ground and develop „Method of operative medical treatment of traumatic damages of parenhimal organs”, which can be used in surgical practice at implementation of reconstruktive operations on a spleen. Scientific novelty of the obtained findings: It is first set, that application of carbon-dioxid laser and biological glue at renewal of integrity of spleen are most optimum during conducting of operations taking into account the place of localization and character of breaks. On the basis of the conducted morfometric researches the got quantitative descriptions of structural components of spleen characterize the changes and compensator mechanisms of its regeneration. Degree of introduction: The results of experimental researches are inculcated in an educational process on the departments of anatomy of medical estab-lishments of Ukraine: Zaporozhian medical univer-sity, Ivano-Francovsk medical academy, Тernopol medical university by him. I.Ya. Gorbachevskogo, Lugansk medical university, Crimean medical uni-versity, Ukrainian medical stomatology academy. Sphere of application: medicine, surgery, normal anatomy, traumatology.