Uzyk O. Didactic foundations of elementary school pupils' mental education in Ukraine (1917-1941)

The dissertation is devoted to the description of the pedagogical analysis didactic bases of intellectual education of the schoolboys of elementary schools of Ukraine in 1917-1941 pp. Is revealed, that ideas of foreign pedagogics, the political and welfare factors had influence on intellectual education of the schoolboys of elementary schools in Ukraine. In research the forms, methods and means of intellectual education of the schoolboys are characterized during study of subjects of elementary schools of Ukraine and separate regions. The educational plans, programs of educational subjects, textbooks for the schoolboys are systematized. The process of intellectual development of the schoolboys is found out during study of educational subjects. The means of intellectual education of the schoolboys are investigated to a basis of the form, method, during after-hour activity (circles, clubs, children's, enlighten-youth organization); the opportunities creative use of historical experience in modern conditions are determined.