Anpilogova T. Donbass's humanitarian intelligentsia in period of NEP (1921 - 1928 yy.)

The formation of humanitarian intelligentsia by the Soviet authority in Donbass in 20-s years. Also the process of further implying of its potential in the different trends of soviet politics has been enlightened. The sources of origin of a new, soviet intelligentsia, methods of its formation have been characterized on the basis of analysis of archive materials and published sources. A great attention is paid to the conditions of life of a local intelligentsia - social, economical, political, national, cultural factors, which influenced the formation of a certain conception of the world and intelligentsia's attitude to authorities. Also the contradiction of a soviet power towards the attraction of intelligentsia to cooperation has been depicted. In the dissertation a hypothetical image of humanitarian intelligentsia planned by Bolshevism theory is compared with the real intelligentsia that appeared in the process of purposeful politics, an artificial model of soviet intellectual strata; its main characteristic features are distinguished.