Kravetz Y. Development of enterprise in the agrarian sector of economy of Left-bank Ukraine (90th of the 19th - 1917

Dissertation is devoted to complex research of activity and role of rural enterprise of Left-bank Ukraine in socio-economic development of agriculture during 90th ХІХ century - in 1917. In dissertation, on the basis of deep analysis of wide circle of sources, historical pre-conditions and economic features of becoming of rural businessmen, reason of social stratification and differentiation of peasantry, basis of origin of different forms of organization of entrepreneurial activity are reflected in the agrarian sector of economy of Left-bank Ukraine, sources of origin of businessmen layer on a mud flow. The features of development of enterprise are investigational in agriculture in the period of economic crises of beginning of ХХ century and in the years of bourgeois revolution 1905-1907. On the basis of analysis and generalization of statistical information the influence of stolipinskaya agrarian reform is exposed on development of entrepreneurial activity on Left-bank Ukraine. It is well proven thatduring its lead through there was transformation of the Ukrainian rural enterprise, why creation of independent economies of farms of farmer type promoted. Certainly, that reform positively influenced on development of capitalist relations in agriculture, strengthened commodity turnover, sale of an allot earth, accelerated mobilization of agrarian property, yet more deepening social differentiation on a mud flow. As a result of innovations a crop rotation became better in an agricultural production, an economy purchased greater rationality, and tovarizatsiya of products of peasants grew. The features of position of rural enterprise are found out during 1914-1917, when rural businessmen of Left-bank Ukraine in the conditions of war found oneself in an extraordinarily difficult economic situation, development of enterprise was braked as a result.