Oliynyk O. Zaporizskyi zumivnyk in the system of economical activity of Zaporizka Volnost (1734-1775)

The object of research is a social and economic, legal and political processes in territory of the Zaporozhye Volnost of the period New Sich. The aim of research: to determine role and place of zimovnik as system of the managing in economic, social, political and legal of aspect of existence of the Zaporozhye Volnost. The subjec of research: zimovnik as system of the managing, played an appreciable role in social and economic development of the Zaporozhye Volnost. The methods of research: logic, special - historical, descriptive, comparative, statistical, diachronik. The results of research and novelty: in dissertation the technique of calculate the basic quantity indicators of zymivnyk for the first time is offered, their inhabitants, efficiency of economic activities, and also the basic types of zymivnyks are determined. Principles of localization of zymivnyks, process of architectural - historical and economic evolution are investigated. The social structure of zymivnyks inhabitants is analysed. The basic directions of economic specialization are established. The sphere of usage: subsequent development of subject of research, writing of summarizing labours, train aids, during reading of courses of history of Ukraine, economic history of Ukraine.