Dyachuk A. Elementary training in seven - nine age girls in callisthenics taking into consideration the time sense development.

Dissertation is devoted to the very important problem of perfection of elementary training process in callisthenics taking into consideration the "sense of time" development. With the purpose of examination the contents of young gymnasts elementary training on the base of modern parameters determined by callisthenics specificity, the training programmer of direction the movement activities directed to increasing the sport result at relatively short to time and at high qualitative level was elaborated. The study of physical growth and development activities, general and special efficiency, reproduction and differentiating time intervals and distinctive features of psychomotor ability allowed defining that the important condition of increasing the efficiency of educational training work on the elementary level has to be the rapid development of "sense time" and one of the promotional factors in this process. Complex research gave an opportunity to work out the theoretical substation the programmer aimingthe advancement directing of quality the time intervals using the special practices (gymnastic exercises in time period) and technological scheme with using methodic techniques which included: familiarization of gymnasts with time intervals monetary beginning from 0,5 s to 5 s; mastering elementary gymnastic elements at definite time intervals (correlating signals: sound and visual); implementation of text exercises at a definite time (running, hopping - 4, 5 s; hopping with two twisting of skipping-rope - 10, 30 s; equilibrium with clinch - 10 s; hind equilibrium - 10 s). Obtained results let recommend developed training programmer, methodic techniques and practices aimed at advancement the directing of quality the time intervals for putting in to practice in the system of studying-training process at the elementary training level accounting age ability of "time sense" and possibility to differentiate 'different time intervals, assist the advancement of training callisthenics exercises effectiveness.