Tymchenko О. Clinical and immunological grounds of complex therapy of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients with lung tuberculosis in anamnesis

Українська версія

Thesis for the degree of Candidate of Sciences (CSc)

State registration number

0408U003833

Applicant for

Specialization

  • 14.01.27 - Пульмонологія

03-07-2008

Specialized Academic Board

Д53.610.01

Essay

Research object: Pathogenesis of chronic ob-structive pulmonary disease (COPD), patients with COPD, which endured lung tuberculosis.Purpose: To estimate clinical efficiency of reproductive sphere hormones application for the correction of cytokinic homeostasis and immunity functional activity in complex treatment of COPD in persons which endured lung tuberculosis.Methods: Clinical methods of pulmonary patients examination, methods of vessels endothelium functional activity, cellular immunity, cytokinic homeostasis research, medicinal methods of treatment.Theoretical and practical results: Research results extended understanding of pathogenesis essence of COPD in patients which endured lung tuberculosis, due to decoding of men reproductive sphere state features, disbalance of cytokinik homeostasis, functional activity of mononuclear leucocytes and endothelium cells. A placenta hormone can be used as a modulator of cytokinic homeostasis, cellular immunity and vascular endothelium functional activity in complex therapy of COPD aggravation in men which endured lung tuberculosis.Novelty: For the first time it is set that the endured lung tuberculosis promotes the forming of unfavorable endogenous background of COPD flow due to formation of eugonadotropic hypogonadism, more deep immune and cytokinic disbalance, and due to disfunction of vascular endothelium. At these clinical conditions the disbalance in the system of hemocoagulation/ fibrinolisis is formed toward predominance of hypercoagulative changes in loko morbi due to fibrinolitic and procoagulative activity of mononuclear leucocytes violationEfficiency: Under the influence of placenta hormone injection course in patients with COPD, which endured lung tuberculosis, the level of endogenous testosterone considerable grows and the levels of proinflammatory cytokines go down for certain, the positive dynamics of clinical indexes and indexes of external respiration function is marked .Sphere, sector of implementation: Medicine.

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