Budzar M. Manorial estate of the Left Bank Ukraine Region of the XIX century: typology and evolutionary development of cultural forms

The dissertation presents complex investigation of manorial estate of the Left Bank Ukraine Region of the XIX century on the basis of analysis systematization of historical regional, art, memoirs literature and archivist materials, its role in the process of cultural and national formation has been defined. The advisability of the use of the definition "cultural nest" to characterize the form of realization of the world ideological outlook priorities of ukrainian nobility in the space of manorial estate has been based; stages of social and spiritual genesis of the phenomenon under investigation according to the models of collective and individual activities have been manifested. It has been proofed that the evolutionary development of the manorial "cultural nest", the level of their social effectiveness was defined by the development of the national idea in the social environment of the ukrainian intellectual elite. Special attention has been given to evolution the investigation and cultural and art activity, presented by manorial estate. The noble rural country house of the Left Bank Ukraine Region are presented as the centre, where the processes of mutual enrichment of the related Slavic cultures were taking place and the world spiritual aims were actualized. It is also shown that the creative activity in the space of manorial "cultural nest" played. The role of compensation towards the imperial space, where the ukrainian art inheritance was not officially acknowledged, in other words manorial estate is presented as the "cultural form" of national self-identification.