Makarets S. Producing and selling farm production in provinces of Left Bank Ukraine at the boundary of the 19th - 20th centuaries

The object of research: agriculture of Ukraine in the second half of ХІХ - at the beginning of ХХ ages. The aim of research: to find out major economic and socio-political factors which finally and determined the features of agricultural production on territory of Left Bank Ukraine in 1861 - 1917. The subjec of research: production and sale the products of agriculture on territory of three provinces - by Poltava, Chernigov and Kharkov - in 1861 - 1917. The methods of research: dialectical, historical-typological, historical-genetic, historical-comparative, formal-quantitative, method of mathematical statistics. The results of research and novelty: material resources, organization of crop growing and animal breeding production on landowner's and peasant's farms have been characterized. It had been established that during the competition on the market of goods and services landowner's farm was failing from year to year while peasant's one was increased. Positive and negative factors that influenced on the effectiveness of producing and selling products of agriculture are determed. The sphere of usage: subsequent development of subject of research, writing of summarizing labours, train aids, during reading of courses of history of Ukraine.