Panibratenko V. Motivational orientation achievement for memorizing and reproducing texts

The object of research is involuntary memorization and reproduction. The work purpose is establishment of connections between efficiency of involuntary memorization and reproduction and motivational orientation to achieve. The methods: analysis, comparison, ordering, generalization of theoretical and experimental data; experimental technique of study of memorization the text; content-analysis, analysis of narrative; psychodiagnostic technique, tests and questionnaires; mathematic-statistical methods. The scientific novelty: the mechanisms of connection of involuntary memorization and reproduction of the art texts with motivational orientation to achieve, namely mechanism of a projection and mechanism of indemnification, are revealed; is established, that the mechanism of a projection is connected with the motive of aspiration to success, at action of which the information adequate features of motivation of achievement, is reproduced; and with motive of avoid of failures - mechanism of indemnification, at which the information about those results and acts, which indistinctive, but in which can be need, is remembered; is determined, that at the deferred reproduction expressed masculinity of the girl and low femininity of the young men causes of reminiscence of the information, which corresponds them gender characteristics. The practical value of research: the received results can become a basis for diagnostics dominant of motivational orientation to achieve by results of involuntary memorization and direct reproduction of the art texts; can be used for formation of the training programs, the purpose of which is the expansion and detection of new opportunities of management by mnemonic activity depending on motivational orientation to achieve and gender roles. Efficiency of the introduction - high. The sphere of the use: higher educational institutions.