Bashtan N. Features of the Vegetable Root Crops at the Morphological and Molecular-Genetic Level.

The object of research: set the adaptability of the basic features and selective detection of sources for breeding radish, radish, carrots and table beet, improving the method selection and seeding process based on DNA analysis, protein markers, analysis gametophyte and effective technology elements queen breeding and seed. The aim of research: to establish the gene pool features root vegetable crops on morphological and molecular genetic level. The results: there were reviewed 51 samples of shring radish and 15 samples of radish and there are selected sources for breeding by the complex of traits. A catalogue of sources for breeding of plants of the species Raphanus sativus L. For gametophyte viability selected source heat resistance. The is created and submitted to NCPGRU a line of radish Lobo L 1096 yield of 70 t/ha dry matter content of 12.5 %. There is modified the method for determining of electrophoresis products of reserve proteins of radish and table beet varieties. By the RAPD-analysis there are identified phylogenetic relationships of 10 carrot genotypes. The are improved technology elements of seeds growing of radish Lobo varieties Lebidka and Troiandova and published Guidelines for seeds growing of radish Lobo.