Gavrysh O. The post-war childhood in the USSR: state policy and everyday life (1945 - early 1950).

Object: Ukrainian Soviet childhood as a sociocultural phenomenon; objective: a comprehensive analysis of the content and process of public policy concerning children in the USSR and reconstructing a picture everyday life Ukrainian kids in 1945 - at the beginning 1950's; methods: historical and typological, historical-genetic, method of periodization, biographical method, method of discourse analysis; results: analyzed priority directions of activity and identified degree of effectiveness of the state system of social protection of motherhood and childhood in the USSR in the postwar years, shows the process of socialization of the younger generation of Ukrainian SSR in post-war reconstruction of the economy, examined peculiarities of representation of the image of the child in popular culture and consciousness of Soviet society, elucidated the realities of social and living conditions of life children in the Ukrainian SSR and analyzed the dynamics of changes in the filed area, identified the main form, the content and features of leisure and festive culture Ukrainian kids in the early postwar years, investigated subculture of postwar childhood in the USSR; novelty: comprehensive investigated of the question the interaction of state practice and everyday life of the child in the USSR 1945 - early 1950's, introduced a lot of archival sources and of oral history sources; branch: History of Ukraine.