Hobela V. Greening in the system of economic security

The dissertation is devoted to the deepening of the theoretical foundations of greening as a function of economic security of the state and the development of practical recommendations for its intensification. The relevance of the topic in the conditions of development of modern transformation and globalization processes is substantiated in the work, the purpose, tasks, object and subject of research are formulated, scientific novelty and practical value of the received results are allocated. The historical aspects of the process of formation of economic thought are considered and the theoretical analysis of the main provisions of neoclassical economic theory is carried out. Appropriate conclusions have been made regarding the need to find ways to transform externalities into internals, that is to integrate environmental costs into economic ones, in order to ensure the well-being of future generations. The essence of the concepts is substantiated and generalized: "economic security of the state", "economic security of the enterprise", "environmental security", "greening", "conflict of goals between environmental and economic systems". In order to deepen the work, theoretical approaches to the definition of the concept of "greening" are considered and a methodical approach to the interpretation of this concept in a broad and narrow sense is proposed, the author’s definitions are proposed. The spheres and levels of manifestation of greening are singled out. It is established that the goals of the economic and environmental are partially contradictory, which allowed to identify this phenomenon as a conflict of goals. The structural and functional characteristics of greening are made and the following are singled out: goals, tasks, principles, general functions, subjects, objects, main directions and methods of greening. The definition of the concepts of economic and security tools of greening and institutional support of greening are characterized and offered. A system of classification of institutional units of greening according to general and specific features at the global and national level has been developed. It is proposed to improve the methodological approach to the calculation of green GDP and methodological approach to the calculation of the level of greening, the analysis of the assessment of the environment and ecological and economic efficiency of the economy and the main environmental threats to the economic security system. The mechanism of greening as a function of economic security of the state is developed.