The dissertation substantiates for the first time the role of the state as a leader in the
implementation and improvement of economic security, especially in the face of threats to
the territorial integrity of the country and military invasion through the formation of
mechanisms of global support and active international activity in this context; mechanisms
of administration of the occupied territories, including demarcation lines, social security of
their population; granting special economic status to participants and veterans of the antiterrorist operation (ATO); the system and mechanisms of ensuring economic security and
stages of their development at the state level through their structure and components are
defined: public authorities (NSDC, ministries and departments of the power, social and
economic bloc); regulatory and legal support; financial-organizational, institutional,
motivational mechanisms and instruments of state counteraction to internal and external
threats.
The dissertation improves the definition of a set of quantitative and qualitative
indicators, criteria and threats to the formation and improvement of economic security of
the country through their monetary, relative and natural values; importance in the sectoral
and regional context; temporal and spatial comparisons; normative and threshold
indicators; built-in stabilizers and signal indicators; understanding the essence of economic
security for the purposes of implementation and management of development as a
systemic institutional entity, which is based on its structure of institutional factors,
principles, tools, components, functions; processes of formation of new and change or
improvement of old institutions.
Noteworthy is the justification of economic security as an institutional system
through formal and informal institutions and institutions, which due to the properties of
emergence and close relationships in the process of functioning and development cause
synergistic effects with both positive and negative manifestations. It is also about
identifying institutional indicators of the state and dynamics of economic security through
quantitative absolute and relative indicators of formal and informal, direct and indirect
institutions of its implementation in the direction of resource use and reproduction,
production, use of labor, quality and standard of living, infrastructure and markets. It
should be noted the establishment of the impact of the informal economy on economic
security through the implementation of its segmentation, the establishment of components,
volumes, directions and processes of development in sectoral and regional aspects,
including informal employment.
In the dissertation work the definitions of institutions and mechanisms of informal
economy through their interaction and manifestations in the form of observance of the
labor legislation and requirements of the taxation have got further development; customs
and currency rules; self-employment; corruption and the shadow economy; the idea of the
economic sovereignty of the country as a fundamental factor in the formation and
improvement of economic security and, at the same time, its purpose through the levels
and dynamics of economic openness; presence of transnational corporations; export
orientation and import dependence of the national economy; activities of financial
institutions, the strength of the national currency, the volume and changes in external debt.
The assessment of the social security system and the identification of its threats in
the context of economic security through indicators of the well-being of the population
deserve comprehensive support; social protection and social security; ensuring
fundamental rights and freedoms; social tension (loyalty) in society; definition of social
security as an indicator of national security through indicators of availability of material
and spiritual goods; effective demand of the population; social stratification of society;
income differences of 10% of the richest and poorest people; employment and
unemployment rates.
The substantiation of a set of mechanisms to ensure and increase the economic and
social security of Ukraine through the guarantee of socio-economic rights and freedoms of
people is positive; tolerance for national and other minorities; components of financial and
organizational, motivational, social and institutional mechanisms
