Goncharuk T. Transit treid in Ukraine of the end ХVІІІ - first half ХІХ centuries

In the dissertation the complex analysis of the processes connected with formation and functioning of routes of transit of the goods by the earths which were a part of the Russian empire is given, from end ХVІІІ century up to the beginning of bourgeois reforms of middle ХІХ century. The influence of foreign policy, internal political and business factors on transit development is analyzed. The legal base of functioning of transit is studied in details: its character and changes. The place of transit of the goods in barter and its influence on the Ukrainian economy as a whole reveals. It is in a complex studied Odessa porto-franco (1819 - 1859), as the phenomenon of domestic social and economic history: the reasons of its declaration, legal status change, influence on economic, social and cultural life of Ukraine.