Komaxa L. Logical Analysis of the Discourse of Argumentation in Philosophy

The thesis sets out to provide logical research of argumentation based on contemporary discourses of logic and philosophy. For the first time in Ukraine within the logical and philosophical analysis it is revealed the reflective and theoretical, scientific, epistemological, methodological essence of the argument. It is proved that particular important for the theory of argumentation are modern methodological reflections that allow to rethink the positions of classical logic and define perspectives of further development of argumentative issues. Principles of verification, falsification, meaning reduction, a priori, proliferation as specific argumentative tools that define the basic parameters of the modern culture of thinking and cognitive activity.