In the dissertation the complex research of administrative and legal bases of interaction of National police of Ukraine with the public in law enforcement activity is carried out.
It is determined that the concept and essence of interaction is studied by scientists of different scientific spheres: jurisprudence, philosophy, psychology, sociology and accordingly has a number of different in essence definitions.
It is determined that an integral part of the interaction of the National Police with the public in law enforcement is communication - the process of exchanging information between two or more entities, which ensures the effective performance of tasks by police and increases public confidence in it.
Attention is drawn to the fact that the legislation does not contain a clear definition of the concept of interaction or interaction in law enforcement or activity, so it is proposed to define the interaction of the National Police of Ukraine with the public in law enforcement as a socially conditioned, coordinated activity. using appropriate forms and methods to achieve a common goal.
The normative-legal sources, which regulate the issues of interaction of the National Police with the public in Ukraine, are studied.
The classification of normative legal acts, which regulate the interaction of the National Police of Ukraine and the public in Ukraine, is carried out according to the following criteria: according to the content and according to their legal force.
Peculiarities of involvement of public representatives in law enforcement activity of police are considered.
The stages of involvement of public representatives in the interaction in law enforcement activities are determined: organizational (preparatory) (study of candidates for interaction, work with candidates to establish psychological contact); direct (performance of tasks together with members of the public, or independently by members of the public); final (summarizing the results of interaction; providing rewards; compensation for losses). Each stage has an appropriate procedure that helps to create appropriate conditions for the involvement of the public. It is emphasized that one of the important factors in the development of interaction between the police and the population on the basis of cooperation should be the formation of the necessary motivation of citizens to such activities and increase the level of social, social and legal activity of citizens.
The directions and features of the main forms of interaction between the population and the National Police of Ukraine are considered. It is noted that at the current stage of development of the state, police officers use new forms of interaction and public involvement in law enforcement.
Forms of interaction are the external expression of joint law enforcement activities of police and the public in the field of public order and crime prevention.
It is established that the legislation does not contain the consolidation of procedural status and definition of a witness, who is proposed to be defined as a natural adult, sane, disinterested person who is able to participate in the proceedings and his presence (participation) to ensure the legality of such actions during administrative or criminal proceedings.
The following classification of forms of interaction between the police and the public is proposed: 1) by the number of persons: individual and group; 2) according to normative-legal consolidation: interaction is regulated by normative-legal acts and not regulated by normative-legal acts; 3) by functional purpose: interaction aimed exclusively at the implementation of preventive measures and associated with the direct implementation of law enforcement activities.
The concepts, features, subjects and the purpose of public control over the activities of the police by the population are considered. It is established that public control over the activities of the National Police is a purposeful supervisory activity of the public (citizens of Ukraine, foreigners, public organizations, representatives of institutions and enterprises) to exercise the powers of the National Police of Ukraine, their observance of law, discipline, protection of human rights and freedoms. society and the state.
It was found that the subjects of public control are citizens, associations of citizens, foreigners, public organizations, representatives of institutions and enterprises.
The comparative analysis of normative-legal maintenance of interaction of the public and police bodies of foreign countries (Belgium, Sweden, Denmark, the USA, Great Britain, Germany, Spain) is carried out.
The legal and organizational directions of improving the interaction of the National Police of Ukraine with the public in law enforcement are determined.
