Zrailo I. Organizational and economic mechanism for the implementation of external economic potential of grain-product sub-complex of the agricultural sector

The dissertation is devoted to substantiation of theoretical and methodical bases and practical recommendations on formation and use of the organizational and economic mechanism of realization of foreign economic potential of grain-product sub-complex of the agricultural sector. In the dissertation the theoretical and methodical bases of formation of foreign economic potential of grain-product sub-complex of the agricultural sector are improved. It is substantiated that the grain-product sub-complex of the agricultural sector is an economic subsystem of branches of spheres of material production and services functionally interacting with each other for satisfaction of needs of a society in grain and products of its processing. The methodological tools for assessing the effectiveness of the foreign economic potential of grain-product sub-complex of the agricultural sector have been improved. It is substantiated that the realization of foreign economic potential of grain-product sub-complex of the agricultural sector of Ukraine involves the application of a policy that is carefully planned, and its tools and measures are coordinated and organized within the organizational and economic mechanism, the implementation of which is the formation and effective use. The organizational direction of the mechanism provides for the creation of a system of quality management of foreign economic activity of grain-product sub-complex of the agricultural sector at the microeconomic, sectoral, regional and macroeconomic levels. The economic direction concerns strengthening of motivation of subjects of grain-product sub-complex of the agricultural sector to development and realization of potential of foreign economic activity. The elements of a holistic mechanism are also: criteria, actors, regulatory tools, resources and a defined outcome. It is proved that the introduction of organizational and economic mechanism of realization of foreign economic potential of grain-product sub-complex of the agricultural sector should be carried out by step-by-step realization of organizational and economic instruments. Improved scientific and applied provisions for the formation of tools of organizational and economic mechanism for realizing the foreign economic potential of grain-product sub-complex of the agricultural sector. The financial and economic tools of formation of financial support of organizational and economic mechanism of realization of foreign economic potential of grain-product sub-complex of the agricultural sector for what methodical and applied approach of creation of sufficient and accessible financial maintenance – a key resource of development of foreign economic activity of the subcomplex, branch, microlevel, which allows to significantly expand the possibilities of financial and resource support of the state policy of introduction of the organizational and economic mechanism of realization of foreign economic potential of grain-product sub-complex of the agricultural sector. Conceptual principles of construction of organizational and economic mechanism of realization of foreign economic potential of grain-product sub-complex of the agricultural sector are developed, differing in introduction of logical-structural algorithm when all elements of the mechanism are formed in the direction of influence of subjects of management on objects of regulation; based on this approach, all elements of the management unit are clearly subject to the influence of subjects on the objects, which allows to optimize the organizational and resource provision of public policy while higher efficiency and reduce time spent on obtaining the desired result. It is established that the organizational and economic mechanism of realization of foreign economic potential of grain-product sub-complex of the agricultural sector is the system of the state policy intended for regulation of processes of use of opportunities of foreign economic activity of the subcomplex enterprises.