In the dissertation, the theoretical generalization and performance of the scientific and practical task connected with studying of psychological features of functioning of the personality of drug addicts and development of system of psychological support and correction of drug addicts is carried out. The formation of early maladaptive schemes of drug addicts occurs in childhood and is based on parent-child relationships, which carry emotional coldness, rejection, reduction of positive emotions, lack of acceptance and support, which can be a factor in premorbid addiction.
It was found that the emotional sphere of a drug-addicted person or certain emotional states are actualizing factors in the activation of already formed early maladaptive schemes, experiences and, above all, to avoid activation of early maladaptive schemes. It is established that among the features of basic emotional states in the studied research groups (RG) «Disgust» prevailed – 15,7%, «Contempt» – 13,7%, «Fear» – 14,7%, «Shame» – 13,7%, «Guilt» – 13,7%. Analysis of the degree of emotional experiences according to the index of positive emotions showed a weak degree of expression in 37,3% of RG. In turn, a strong degree of expression was found in 17,6% of RG. According to the index of acute negative emotions, a weak degree of expression was found in 32,4% of RG, a strong degree – in 13,7% of RG. According to the index of anxiety-depressive emotions, a weak degree of expression was found in 26,5% of RG, a strong degree of expression – in 19,6% of RG.
Scientific novelty of the obtained results. For the first time scientific substantiation and research of early maladaptive schemes, basic emotional states of drug addicts, further development got an idea of identification characteristics, features of Self-system functioning, characterological types of personality, as patterns of functioning of drug addict. The prognostic model of logistic regression for definition of risk factors of development of drug addiction is developed.
It is proved that the formation of early maladaptive schemes of drug addicts occurs in childhood and is based on parent-child relationships, which carry only emotional coldness, rejection of the child, reduction of positive emotions, lack of acceptance and support. Such relationships lead to the accumulation of negative experiences, which is a factor in the premorbid formation of addiction and certain behavioral styles of the individual in adult life; characterized by a stable experience of negative states of the emotional sphere of the individual, which come into sharp conflict with the ideological, moral or aesthetic principles and attitudes of society.
It was found that emotional states and early maladaptive schemes (EMS) are interdependent, as early maladaptive schemes are one of the predictors of the formation of the emotional sphere of personality and further emotional state is an actualizing factor in activating the formed EMS, which are characteristic of all types of drug addiction.
The practical significance of the obtained results is to develop a system of psychological support and correction of drug addicts. This system contains general principles and approaches of psychological support of drug addicts and a program of psychological correction of drug addicts with the help of a system of art-therapeutic trainings, which takes into account the identified psychological targets of influence. For psychodiagnostics and narcological practice, the created reliable psychodiagnostic tools for determining the risks of drug addiction become important. The proposed algorithm of the psychological correction program takes into account the achievement of goals and is based on psychocorrectional targets of influence, includes a flexible system of psychological interventions, adapted to the real clinical conditions of psychological interventions.
Key words: addiction, aggression, basic emotional states, unemployment, family relationships, delinquent adolescents, conflicting families, drug addicts, narcissistic regulation, personal identity, psychological correction, psychotherapy, early maladaptive patterns, social stress, anxiety.
