Scientific work is one of the first in the science of domestic criminology of comprehensive study of theoretical and legal and practical problems of non-governmental organizations as subjects of criminological policy.
An analysis of the study of the criminological policy showed that modern criminological science is marked by the growth of scientific research issues of such a policy, in particular, in the part of its subjects. However, in question of non-governmental organizations, most scientific works does not criminological and belong to other branches of the legal and social studies (international and administrative law, political science, sociology, etc.).
In the dissertation, the general characteristic of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) has been conducted, the concept, signs and types of NGOs are investigated. The work of the legal nature and regulatory regulation of non-governmental organizations are revealed, the study of domestic and international legislation on this issue was conducted.
The author introduces definition of «subjects of criminological politics», which should be understood by the state, state bodies and institutions, society, public institutions, citizens, which are endowed with legal entities and in the process of legalization, can be understood by the state, public authorities.
The work also developed its own classification of subjects of criminological policies based on which is the concept of «legal liability»:
a) those that are endowed with the definition and approval of the policy of state influence on crime (Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, President of Ukraine) - that is, the subjects of formation;
b) those that are endowed with the powers of direct implementation of such a policy (system of law enforcement agencies) - that is, subjects of implementation;
c) those that are not endowed with direct powers to determine, approving or implementing such a policy directly, but endowed with relevant rights and responsibilities, in the process of right-authorization of which are able to influence the formation and adoption of relevant legal acts and decisions (civil society institutions (institutions, other institutions and organizations both public and private law) - that is, subjects of promotion (auxiliary).
