In the dissertation work the theoretical and empirical analysis of psychological features of negative influence of economic deprivation on socio- and psychogenesis of the person is carried out. It is established that material constraints are one of the most important basic factors of psychological discomfort of the individual, because unemployment, financial deprivation and deprivation of status cause helplessness and depression. As a result, an economically deprived person experiences confusion, anxiety, irritability, aggression, fear for himself and his family, and a number of other uncomfortable psychostands. Economic deprivation is a key stimulus to migration intentions and causes frustration among potential migrants. It is stated that the inability to meet basic personal and social needs, lack of economic resources, the experience of subjective poverty unbalance self-awareness and activity, cause psycho-emotional changes and crises. A person in a situation of permanent poverty is able to experience existential chaos, feelings of despair and helplessness in the face of life's difficulties, spiritual devastation and doom, as well as anxious and frustrating insecurity in their personal potentials and capabilities.
Theoretical analysis of the main scientific and psychological approaches to the problem of economic deprivation, frustration and migratory intentions of the individual. It is noted that the migration readiness of a person is a manifestation of his self-organization and fixes the degree of willingness to voluntarily change their place of residence and lifestyle. For the most part, it arises on the basis of contradictions between the image of the world (imaginary or real) and way of life. Migration intentions are accompanied by numerous emotional reactions, among which frustration stands out. Frustration is considered to be one of the most typical psychostancies of a person with migratory intentions, which is manifested in the experiences and characteristics of his behavior due to real or imagined obstacles that seem excessively difficult, difficult and insurmountable and hinder the achievement of expected and desired goals.
The frustration of a potential migrant indicates his increased sensitivity to traumatic factors and insufficient formation of frustrating tolerance as the ability to repel emerging problems. It is noted that potential migrants with increased vulnerability to frustration need balanced professional psychological support. An empirical study of the negative impact of economic deprivation on the frustration of potential migrants. Based on the results of correlation analysis, it was stated that economic deprivation (basic, normative, relative) correlates with such psychostancies as anxiety, aggression, frustration, etc., which indicates a significant determinism of individual migration intentions and imbalance of psycho-emotional sphere psychological development. According to the results of factor analysis, the following four main factors were identified in the group of «potential migrants», which had the greatest semantic load: F 1 «anxiety-deprivation frustration», F 2 «neurotic-deprivation frustration», F 3 «relatively economic-deprivation aggression», F 4 «psychosocial stress frustration». The results of the factor analysis of the experimental tasks of the methods studied by the group «stable (stationary) residents» are as follows: F 1 «aggressive-anxious security», F 2 «material-stress rigidity», F 3 «moderate-anxious self-realization», F 4 «moderate-existential satisfaction».
In general, it was found that the studied potential migrants at a high statistically significant level showed those indicators that indicate a general high level of anxiety, frustration, aggression, neuroticism, stress, due primarily to the negative depressive effects of unstable socio-economic climate. . An empirical study of resources and acculturation strategies representing the intentions and expectations of potential migrants has been conducted. It was stated that in their intentions they rely primarily on the following resources: socio-family, activity-qualification, affective and socio-economic, and plan to follow the following acculturation strategies: integration, marginalization, separation, assimilation and self-actualization. At the same time, regardless of the focus on different acculturation strategies, all studied potential migrants note the presence of increased anxiety and uncertain depression, which can be described as latent or severe frustration. It is substantiated that the program of revitalization support of psychogenesis of potential migrants is aimed primarily at harmonizing their unbalanced affectivity, including increased frustration, anxiety, nervous and mental tension, which are usually experienced due to the negative impact of economic deprivation. life trajectories and prospects.
