Khomiachenko O. Conversion of physical training considering the functional capabilities of athletes in sports dances

The problematic issues considered in the work are dedicated to the justification of the scientific and methodological approach to the conversion of physical training, taking into account the structure of functional support of the special working capacity of athletes-dancers. The purpose of the study is to develop a program for the conversion of physical training of dancers considering the specifics of the functional support of competitive activities in sports dances. The scientific novelty of the study is that:  for the first time, new opportunities for increasing the specialized focus of physical training of athletes-dancers by implementing the conversion of preparation;  for the first time the means of physical training of dancers, considering the conversion of preparation in the preparatory period of the annual cycle were developed and systematized;  for the first time, the program of physical training of athletes was developed and integrated into the system of the annual cycle;  for the first time, the theoretical and scientific-practical principles of the formation and implementation of an auxiliary physical training, aimed at the conversion of the physical training of dancers were substantiated;  for the first time, an algorithm of actions aimed at implementing the conversion of physical training for athletes who specialize in sports that combine sports and art and for athlete-dancers who specialize in a standard European sports dance program has been substantiated; The practical significance of the obtained data. Based on the substantiation of the general and specific principles of conversion modeling, a methodical approach to improving the physical fitness of athletes in sports dances is proposed, taking into account the specific requirements for demonstrating the artistic and choreographic skills of athletes-dancers. The scientific and methodological principles of conversion are based on theoretical analysis, empirical factors, justification and experimental verification of the physical training program. Two interrelated structures have been formed - a generalized and a group conversion model, which collectively form an algorithm of scientific research, and can be used in sports that combine sports and art. The conversion of physical training of athletes in sports dancing is based on the implementation of a specially developed physical training program and its implementation into the structure of the annual training cycle. The execution of the program contributed to the successful adaptation of the physiological mechanisms of the functional support of the special working capacity of athletes-dancers in the conditions of work regimes, which in terms of tempo-rhythmic structure and emotional saturation correspond to dance activities.