The results of scientific research related to the importance of clusters for the development of the state in terms of its regions and territorial entities are summarized. Because today's transformations at the state level, which is the basis of the administrative-territorial reform, are conditioned by the need to allocate cells according to the spheres of life and activity of social and reproductive groups. This is what characterizes the existence of clusters, because parts of environments, processes and objects of regional development are localized through them.
Because it is through clusters, referring to foreign experience, that the development of the state takes place and the processes of economic relationships that have a reproductive effect take place. And that is why clusters at the national level are considered not only as separate elements or centers of clusters according to the relevant industries, specializations, purposes, but also as sources along with the potential for their development, improvement, and improvement - which reflects the foreign practice of state administration, as well as self-government and regional politics.
This is based on the fact that the regional development of the countries of the world significantly requires substantiating the directions of conducting business activities, in particular, those related to reproductive processes and the realization of economic interests by society, on the basis of which their communication among themselves is based.
Because each cluster is characterized by a unique center where industries and specializations are located in each region, as a result of which the activity of productive forces is generalized, where their potential is manifested, reproductive processes are carried out, infrastructure facilities are improved, innovations are introduced, and money is attracted.
Here are talking about the regional features of the development of the state, where broad strata of the population, together with the subjects of entrepreneurial activity lead interconnections and mutual relations, then the cells, which are called clusters, are substantiated in this way. This is explained by the fact that every country in the world, as well as Ukraine, is faced with the transition of its own attitude to economic activity and reproductive processes, according to which not only well-being is achieved, but also transformations take place in accordance with their strategic development accompanied by the influence of the external environment.
Therefore, considering the present, it should be noted that the state transformations in Ukraine, characterized by the administrative-territorial system, represent clustering as the selection or reformatting of groups not only by the example of structural elements of organizations and institutions, but also by their potential properties.
But to past day, both at the national level and in science, clustering, as well as the cluster approach, have been investigated quite insufficiently and superficially, as a result of which significant amounts of potential are not taken into account and have unrealized features or are in a neglected state, due to which the state does not receive significant amounts income and financial support. This applies to objects and spheres of activity, social relations - from the point of view of territorial arrangement, financial support, innovations, etc. Thus, the cluster approach is substantiated, through which grounding, ordering, and at the same time - identification of properties for the strategic development of regions, which are the basis of territorial formations and localized centers, due to which public administration acquires a perfect appearance. And in the future clustering helps to strengthen the close relationships of structured elements through the strategic development of regions, as resulting for combination of the best properties for joint achievements, innovations, and public goods.
Since the existence and concentration of clusters in the regions are based on the achievement of the goal specified in the strategic guidelines for individual items, special importance is attached to achieving efficiency. For this, methodical bases for evaluating the processes of functioning of clusters are intended - together with the existing organizational and economic mechanism that reflects their properties. In this way, the achievement of a synergistic effect is substantiated - due to the combination of the properties of clusters, which include groups and spheres of life and activity of society, and similarly - the effectiveness of the cluster approach.
The foreign experience of the emergence, development and improvement of clusters is mainly indicated here, where state support in the form of the allocation of significant amounts of funding, which in domestic realities is entrusted to local self-government bodies, is of particular importance.
